Items · Journal of Marine Technology and Environment

SOME APPLICATIONS OF THE FINITE ELEMENTS METHOD IN OBSERVATION OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD AND THE THERMAL PROCESSES IN 3 – PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS

Bohos APRAHAMIAN

04/01/09

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

The magnetic field of 3 – phase induction motors is studied using the finite elements method and the professional programming system ANSYS Emag. A model of induction motor, presenting a 20 degree sector of the motor, including two stator and two rotor grooves and two casing gills is studied due to the motor’s symmetry. Full pattern of the motor’s magnetic field is obtained in steady-state regime. All magnetic flux density vector flows are calculated and displayed too. Our study enables us to obtain the magnetic field of all induction motor’s parts in different steady-state working regimes. The transitional and stationary thermal processes in 3 – phase induction motors are studied using the finite elements method and the professional programming system ANSYS Emag too. Full pattern of the motor’s temperature field is obtained as well in transitional and in stationary temperature rate. All heat flows are calculated and displayed too. Our study enables us to obtain the overheat of all induction motor’s parts in different working regimes.

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ON SUPERFICIAL LAYER WITH CARBIDE ELECTRODES

Mihaela BARHALESCU; Cornel MUNTEANU; Constantin DUMITRACHE

04/01/09

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

The paper shows some theoretical and experimental aspects with reference to the superficial processing using electrical sparking. The tests objective was the superficial processing through sparking process on alloy and non alloy steel samples using a sinter carbide W and Ti electrodes type WCo8 and Ti15Co6. The paper shows metallographic analysis on sparking superficial layers. The analysis was made on NEOPHOT 32 (special microscope) and MC-2 and MC-6 (metallographic microscope). Optic metallographic analyses of sparking superficial layers obtained using “hard” carbide electrodes W and Ti sinterysed had as a result a white layer resistant at normal chemical reactive attack on sample surface. Under this layer a transition zone will form which is obvions at hardened proofs and under “hard” working condition.

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PROPOSAL OF INDICATORS OF SUSTANAIBILITY IN THE SECTOR OF THE MARITIME TRANSPORT

Santiago ORDÁS; Jordi MESSEGUER

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

It is necessary to establish a system of indicators of the sustainable development in the maritime transport that allow to value the evolution of this sector for the ambience of the sustanaibility. The indicators have to reflect the triple dimension of the sustainable development: economic, social and environmental. These indicators of sustanaibility are hardware of evaluation that they help to construct a society with tuning with the environment. The following paper presents a series of indicators and his expression of calculation for the concrete case of the maritime transport. Some of these proposed indicators use the concept of unit of load of the ship, and in our case the concept of TEU is used, but there might be used the value of tons of load of the ship.

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MULTINATIONAL CREWS AND THEIR POSSIBLE INFLUENCE ON INCIDENTS WHICH ATTEMPT AGAINST ENVIRONMENT IN PORT

Ricardo Rodríguez-Martos DAUER ; Joan Martín MALLOFRE ; Ricardo González BLANCO

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

In the last decades the number of multinational crews on board ships is increasing. It is a phenomenon that is closely related to Flags of Convenience and the employment of eventual crews of the 3rd World countries, through manning agencies. The problems regarding the join of different languages and cultures, and the questions about professional qualifications, induce us to presume that vessels with multinational crews are expected to suffer more incidents that can damage the environment, that others. In order to carry out with this investigation, it was made an analyse about the flags of the ships entered in Barcelona, Tarragona and Valencia in the last 3 years, to know the percentages of Spanish, foreign and convenience flags. The second step was to get a list of the incidents happened in those ports in the period between 1994 and 1999. From it we have try to establish a relation between risk of incidents and composition of crews. The third step was to collect opinions of ship agents. This paper cannot be used as determinant, but it let us take some first conclusions in order to warn the maritime community about the importance of composition of crews for safety and environment protection.

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MODERN ASPECTS OF MODELLING THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF HYDRAULIC POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT UNITS AND SYSTEMS PART I. GENERAL MODELLING APPROACH

Peicho TOMOV

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

This report reviews in general results obtained by the author during his long scientific research experience in the field of hydraulic power drive systems and control systems with marine application. With modelling the static and dynamic of the operational processes, the thermal effects are observed by taking into account the working liquid condition. The non-isothermal approach is proved to be of great importance for the proper exploitation and maintenance of the system and its elements. The author submits a patentprotected hydraulic unit, which is experimentally examined and provides a theoretical base for the implementation of frequency controlled hydraulic drives. This kind of hydraulic drives is modern and perspective alternative of the classic hydraulic drives, which incorporate a variable displacement units.

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AN APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF VIRTUAL DGPS NETWORKS

MIROSLAV J. TSVETKOV; KOSTA I. IVANOV

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

This paper represents an approach for developing of a virtual reference systems network (Virtual DGPS Network) for the needs of the maritime navigation. The current status of DGPS coverage over the Mediterranean – Black Sea region is analyzed. The use of the data generated by the suggested model increases considerably the accuracy of GPS measurements, thus satisfying the requirements of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the requirements of the US Department of Defense and US Department of Transportation “2001 Federal Radionavigation Systems” (FRS).

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ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE BIOGAS USE IN SPARK – IGNITION ENGINES

Feiza MEMET

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

The biogas resulted from manure can be utilized in internal combustion engines in order to produce energy and to improve farms energy balance, in the famework of environmental pollution reduction. This issue has also a socioeconomic aspect because the discharging of rejects in the environment led to important concerns all over the world. The economic analysis should identify the best solution to burn the biogas flow in internal combustion engines, that is why are needed all incomes and expenses of the cogeneration plant.

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THE SUBMARINE CONTROL SIMULATOR “VALNA – K” – FEATURE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT DIRECTIONS

Kancho KANEV; Evgeni MILANOV; Stefan ATANASOV

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

The use of simulators is a lasting trend in the process of training and maintaining the skills and habits of the crews of naval vessels. The contemporary computer technologies allow great possibilities for the development of simulators with a high degree of representation of processes and physical objects ( maneuvering ships, other processes in real time, ship systems, devices and complexes) [1], [2]. The Republic of Bulgaria has the design experience as well as the scientific and research units with well-proven achievements in the computer simulation and the development of maritime simulators. One of them is the “Valna-k” submarine control simulator.

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THERMAL STRESS-RELIEF PROCESS - NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONAL MODEL

Constantin DUMITRACHE; Adrian SABĂU; Mihaela BĂRHĂLESCU

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

In the article [3] the authors propose a mathematical model of optimization thermal stress-relief process which are conditioned by the plastic yield speed phenomenon. These actual models take in advance experimental results but don’t reflect another practical phenomenon, the plastic yield speed is increasing in the vicinity of material yield point. In this paper is computed using numerical method Runge-Kutta [1] the time variation law σ(t) of thermal residual stresses at OLC45 steel.

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DISTORTIONAL SIMULATION IN THE STUDY OF FLOW THROUGH CIRCULAR CONDUITS

Dumitru DINU; Monica STOIAN

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

In the paper we propose to use the FLUENT program to make a comparison between the results of application normal similitude and distortional similitude in the experiments regarding flow through circular conduits. First, we established the model law, taking into account the physical magnitudes which influence the analyzed phenomena. Afterwards we calculated the scales of these physical magnitudes for normal similitude (one geometrical scale) and distortional similitude (two geometrical scales). Using FLUENT we determined the values of the velocity in the conduit axis, putting the pressure parameters and the dimensions of the conduit according to the two cases of similitude. Finally, we compared the “experimental” results with theoretical results, calculated by application of scale of physical magnitudes.

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FACULTY MOTIVATION AND THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Dimitar KANEV; Boyan MEDNIKAROV

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

The objective of this paper is to investigate the incentive structure of higher education and the role of social capital in it. In the beginning are proven the limited capabilities of the market mechanisms to stimulate the creation of high quality educational outcomes. After that are revealed the benefits from reciprocal relations in higher education institutions and development of a system of altruistic moral norms, which turn universities into communities centered on the cooperation, tolerance and solidarity values. Next the paper considers the role of social capital for increasing educational revenues and decreasing the transaction costs and personnel expenditures. Finally the question of social capital accumulation sources is analyzed. The latter are sought in the choice of the social enterprise as an organizational form and adopting those management structures that stimulate freedom and equality among the members of higher education institutions.

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APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO AN APPROPRIATE MODEL EQUATION FOR FINITE-AMPLITUDE WAVES ON SHALLOW WATER SURFACES

Dumitru DELEANU

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

Nonlinear phenomena play a crucial role in applied mathematics and physics. The results of solving nonlinear equations can guide us to know the described process deeply. Because it is difficult to obtain the exact solution for these problems, we can use one of the standard methods for solving nonlinear differential equations. In this paper, we apply the variational iteration method (VIM) for finding approximate solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, which describes the propagation of finite-amplitude waves in shallow water surfaces. The obtained solutions are compared with exact solution. The results are in good agreement, especially for higher iterations.

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AN APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS IN AUTOMATIC TARGET RECOGNITION AT SEA

Chavdar ALEXANDROV; Christo PANCHEV

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

An approache to sea target recognition is examined in this paper. The automatic recognition of the target of observation is considered as detection of its tonnage class, approximate size and resulting maneuvering abilities. A neural network method is used to solve this problem. A number of experiments on real targets are described. Possibilities for application of Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) in sea navigation are proposed based on these experimental findings.

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SOME APPLICATIONS OF NANODIMENSIONAL FUNCTIONAL LAYERS IN SHIP ELECTRONICS

Bohos APRAHAMIAN

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

Nanostructured materials have a number of desirable thermal, electromagnetic and mechanical properties and can play a significant role in improving key parameters of the ship electronic equipment. Our recent work consist the obtaining of resistive elements, formed upon electroinsulated plates of alumina ceramics with nanodimensional conductive layers. Different layer compositions are experimented and the change of the electrical resistance due to the temperature rate is studied. The elements are applied as sensors in electronic bridge circuit for positive temperature measuring. In recent years, nanoscaled magnetic materials have received much attention too, due to the fundamental interest in the unique magnetic property different from that in the bulk phase and to their promising applications in technology such as in the high-density magnetic storage. The magnetic properties are usually dictated by the size, dimension, shape, structure, morphology of the constituent phases, along with the type and strength of magnetic coupling between them. The magnetic metals, including Fe, Co, Ni, and their related alloys in low dimensional form, are one of the most important subjects to study. Nanostructured materials can improve key antenna parameters like radiation-efficiency, directivity and mechanical robustness. Electromagnetic absorption properties can be controlled by changing the particle size distribution in nano-materials and application-specific, tailored materials can be produced.

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COATINGS FOR CORROSION PROTECTIONS OF STEEL CARBON OBTAINED THROUGH IMPULSE ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES

Mihaela BARHALESCU; Constantin DUMITRACHE

4/1/2008

Marine sciences and engineering; Renewable energies; Marine renewable energies and Sustenability; Advanced technologies for MET; Climate changes

The work entitled “Coatings for corrosion protections of steel carbon obtained through impulse electrical discharges” presents the research done by the authors in regards with obtaining some superficial metallic layers, on parts made of carbon steel OL 37 brand, with the help of some electrodes from a corrosion resistant material (Cu). The corrosion resistance of the experimental attained layers was obtained with the polarization curves method. The superficial layers subjected to electrochemical corrosion where analyzed through optical metallographic microscopy, using the computers QX3 Intel Play microscope. The investigations made reflected an improvement of the superficial layers quality in regard to thermodynamics corrosion probability.

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Irrational Thinking and Stress among Adolescents: The Role of Self-Efficacy

ALgayyim Maysoon Obaid

30-Jun-25

https://conferinta.e-nformation.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Proceedings_Romanian_International_Conference_for_Education_and_Research13.pdf

Education

Everyone on the planet knows what stress means. The purpose of this related study was to explore the relationship between adolescents' perceptions of their own worth and their acceptance of irrational thinkings and stress. 310 high school students in the Baghdad area participated in the study and provided data for this analysis. There were 177 females (57.1% of the sample) and 133 males (42.9% of the sample). The mean age of participants was 16.43 (SD = 1.20) years. We collected information from the Rosenberg Self-Efficacy Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Adolescent Irrational Thinking Scale. The data were tested using Bootstrap method, ordinary least squares regression, Pearson correlation analysis and descriptive statistics. The results show that self-efficacy has a strong mediating effect between irrational thinking and feelings of stress. Previous research findings are considered and recommendations are made for future mental health researchers and practitioners.

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The Value of Self-Analysis of the Teaching Activity of Primary School Teachers and Its Relevance on Self-Perceived Professional Progress

Anastasia-Mălina Cioloca Mușata-Dacia Bocoș

30-Jun-25

https://conferinta.e-nformation.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Proceedings_Romanian_International_Conference_for_Education_and_Research13.pdf

Education

The present qualitative study, part of a wider research, aims to investigate the ways in which self-analysis of teaching activity is used among primary school teachers in Romania and the relevance of this approach on the self-perceived professional progress of teachers. Data collection was carried out by applying the focus-group method for a sample of 51 participants. The focus-group grid consisted of several preliminary questions, six open questions that allowed the formative valences of the self-analysis of the teaching activity to be outlined, and a concluding question. In this paper, we have focused on the ways in which self-analysis of teaching activity can be used and the contribution of this process to teachers' self-perceived professional progress. Following the recording of the answers, their analysis and coding, aspects such as: the permanent reporting of teachers to students, the achievement of educational goals, the optimal and prompt change of teaching strategies, the use of self-reflective questions, didactic self-regulation and the efficiency of the instructional-educational approach, considered as prerequisites for the practice of self-analysis of teaching activity, were highlighted. On the other hand, we found that all 51 primary school teachers claim that self-analysis of teaching activity contributes significantly to their self-perceived professional progress.

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Organizational Incivility: Patterns and Profiles among Teaching Staff

Cătălina Ceban-Muzîcantu

30-Jun-25

https://conferinta.e-nformation.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Proceedings_Romanian_International_Conference_for_Education_and_Research13.pdf

Education

Organizational incivility is a type of behavior that can be frequently encountered in the workplace environment. Even if it can have a low intensity and is vaguely perceptible, studies in recent years find that these manifestations can be contagious and over time can become part of the organizational culture. It usually manifests itself through behaviors such as: taking credit for someone else's work, unpleasant emails, compliments with ambiguous meaning, which cumulatively affect the well-being of employees at work. Distinct characteristics of the target (victim), the instigator and the witness were noted, taking into account criteria such as: position in the organizational hierarchy, certain personality traits and behavioral reactions. The teaching staff have not been speared of manifestations of workplace incivility as it can be seen through the interviews that it is a frequent occurrence.

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The role of intergroup apologies and intergroup contact in promoting reconciliation in severe intergroup conflicts

Alin Semenescu

30-Jun-25

https://conferinta.e-nformation.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Proceedings_Romanian_International_Conference_for_Education_and_Research13.pdf

Education

One of the big challenges of social psychologists is how to contribute to solving existing intergroup conflicts. The present experiment (N = 178) was conducted in the context of a severe intergroup conflict between Romanians (the privileged group) and Romas (the underprivileged group) and investigated the effects of intergroup apologies, intergroup contact and their interaction on intergroup forgiveness and trust. Perceived sincerity of the apology and perceived typicality of apologizing representatives were studied as moderators of apology’s effects. Results show that intergroup contact was positively associated with forgiveness and trust in the perpetrator group, while intergroup apologies had a direct effect only on trust. Apology’s effect on trust was moderated by both perceived sincerity of the apology and perceived typicality of the apologizing representative, while its effect on forgiveness was moderated only by perceived sincerity. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

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Exploring Current Trends in Education: A Comprehensive Review of Original Works

Andreea Dietrich

30-Jun-25

https://conferinta.e-nformation.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Proceedings_Romanian_International_Conference_for_Education_and_Research13.pdf

Education

In the ever-evolving realm of education, staying attuned to current trends is imperative for stakeholders to navigate the complexities of modern pedagogy effectively. This article aims to present a comprehensive review of original works that delve into the latest developments in education. Through an analysis of recent literature and empirical research findings, it illuminates key trends shaping educational practices, policies, and discourse. From the integration of technology to the promotion of diversity and inclusion, and the challenges posed by remote learning, this abstract synthesizes diverse perspectives to offer a nuanced understanding of contemporary educational paradigms. By examining the implications of these trends on teaching, learning, and educational outcomes, this abstract aims to inform educators, policymakers, and researchers seeking to innovate and adapt in response to the evolving needs of learners in the 21st century.

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Education in the age of Artificial Intelligence

Lavinia-Andreea Gruia Alexandru Roja Nicolae Bibu

30-Jun-25

https://conferinta.e-nformation.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Proceedings_Romanian_International_Conference_for_Education_and_Research13.pdf

Education

The aim of this research paper is to present how education is impacted by the development of new technologies, especially artificial intelligence. Because of its capacity to generate content based on prior experiences, artificial intelligence has immense impact and potential. The educational system has to adapt to the changing needs of society by incorporating new technologies into the lessons taught. Artificial intelligence has the ability to improve learning for students in a number of ways, one of which is by giving teachers precise feedback and by offering students with learning experiences that are tailored and adaptable. Artificial intelligence can be used to boost student engagement and motivation, which may be used to inspire students to take responsibility for their education and to be committed to achieving academic success. Also, students need to acquire the abilities employers will be looking for in the workers of tomorrow in an increasingly algorithmic and digital environment. Many companies already employ artificial intelligence for tasks such as writing product descriptions, developing customized products, customer support, and targeted, tailored content for their consumers. The education system will have to teach students to co-create together with artificial intelligence as it becomes more integrated into business, products, and service

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Education and Moral Values in a Multicultural World: Medical Students' Perspectives

Stela Spînu

30-Jun-25

https://conferinta.e-nformation.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Proceedings_Romanian_International_Conference_for_Education_and_Research13.pdf

Education

The article explores the complexity of education and the profound significance of moral values in the development of young people's personalities and character, emphasizing the fundamental role of education in shaping society and promoting the good. It highlights the transition from cognitive to pragmatic values and their impact on education in the modern and postmodern eras. The article discusses the value crisis in the context of moral values and emphasizes the importance of moral education for navigating the complexities of a multicultural society, promoting universal moral values such as honesty, kindness, and tolerance. The results of a survey conducted among 120 students at the State University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Nicolae Testemițanu” reflect the recognition of the positive impact of moral values, but also a certain reluctance in accepting interethnic dialogue, thus illustrating the challenges and opportunities of moral education in a culturally diverse environment.

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Designing Generation Z Future Career in Challenging Times through Digital Marketing Education in Romania-Serbian 1. 2. 3. Cross-Border Vision

Lavinia Cernescu Diaconescu Andra Dungan Luisa Isabel

30-Jun-25

https://conferinta.e-nformation.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Proceedings_Romanian_International_Conference_for_Education_and_Research13.pdf

Education

Hardly employable categories in rural areas (young people without university degrees or a high school diploma), are enabled to start new jobs using IT technologies and market skills. The objective of the study was to identify and create a pilot program in a cross-border Romanian-Serbian region by following the labour market needs. Nevertheless, the research underlines the importance of improving the quality of teaching and developing digital and marketing skills for youngsters by creating extracurricular programs in partnership. We applied 80 online surveys in two high schools Timis and Vrsac and conducted five semi-structured interviews with companies. The main result of the research is an extracurricular program “Digital U” which was created in accordance with the needs identified. The program will provide employment opportunities in the rural area of the cross-border region Timis-Vrsac by setting up personalized activities to promote employment by the market trends, implementing vocational training in digital and marketing skills, raising awareness regarding the importance of soft skills (teamwork, self-esteem, critical thinking) for youngsters with ages of 16-24 years from vulnerable groups to stay in their birthplaces, establish their businesses, and have families there.

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Development of Inclusive Competencies through Teacher Training

Daniela Ionescu Ecaterina Vrăsmaș

30-Jun-25

https://conferinta.e-nformation.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Proceedings_Romanian_International_Conference_for_Education_and_Research13.pdf

Education

Inclusive teacher training should respond to different factors, such as educational policies and theoretical perspectives. As the importance of inclusion in education increases, it is expected that training programs in this perspective should increase at least in number, as recommended by existing studies in the last decade in Romania. Based on this finding, the present research aims to identify whether there was a change in the number, forms, and contents of inclusive training programs between 2017 and 2022 in Romania, by comparing the names, categories of training programs, and future training offers. This research examines how many training programs have been carried out in the teacher's training centers, synthesizes information about training topics and trainers, and identifies potential training programs for the 2022–2023 school year.

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Is the Education in Standardization One of the Best Approaches in Training the Next Generation of Experts?

Camelia Tulcan Javier Rodrigo Ilarri Luis Manuel Sánchez-Ruiz Nuria Llobregat-Gómez María Elena Rodrigo-Clavero Ioana Mihaela Balan Yanislav Zhelev Mariya Zheleva Iuliana Chilea Speranta Stomff Mihaela Stancu Rositza Georgieva

5-Nov-24

https://conferinta.e-nformation.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Proceedings_ALLS_14_3_compressed.pdf

Education

The growing complexity and globalization of industries highlight the crucial role of standardization in ensuring quality, interoperability, and innovation across sectors. Europe needs the best standardization experts to pursue its global standard-setting ambitions to safeguard a digital, green and resilient single market. As industries evolve, the demand for experts well-versed in standards and their implementation becomes increasingly urgent. The strategic importance of standards requires more attention and promotion. Students do not often get the value of learning about standardization until a later stage of their career. At the same time, the industry, public authorities, and societal stakeholders need experts to assist them in the standardization process. Increasing the incentives for students and universities to engage in standardization depends on market attractiveness and societal perspective on standardization This paper presents an example of best practice of collaboration between national standardization bodies of Romania, Bulgaria, Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain and University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Romania in developing micro-credential courses. This paper investigates whether the integration of standardization into educational frameworks represents a new and necessary vision for developing the next generation of experts.

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